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| Flame Azalea being pollinated by a butterfly. |
A
- Agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala)
- Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)
- Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Also Lucerne.
- Mountain Anemone (Anemone lancifolia)
- Rue Anemone (Anemonella thalictroides). Also Windflower.
- Tall Anemone (Anemone virginiana). Also Thimbleweed.
- Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia). Also Windflower.
- Common Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
- Flat-topped Aster (Aster umbellatus)
- Heart-leaved Aster (Aster cordifolius)
- Heath Aster (Aster pilosus)
- Large-leaved Aster (Aster macrophyllus)
- Lowrie's Aster (Aster lowrieanus)
- New England Aster (Aster novae-angliae)
- New York Aster (Aster novi-belgii)
- Purple-stemmed Aster (Aster puniceus)
- Starved Aster (Aster lateriflorus). Also Calico Aster.
- Wavy-leaved Aster (Aster undulatus)
- White Wood Aster (Aster divaricatus)
- Whorled Aster (Aster acuminatus). Also Whorled Wood Aster, Mountain Aster, Sharp-leaved Aster.
- Mountain Avens (Geum peckii)
- White Avens (Geum canadense)
- Flame Azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum)
- Pink Azalea (Rhododendron nudiflorum). Also Pinkster/Pinxter Flower.
- Wild Balsam Apple (Echinocystis lobata). Also Moch Apple, Wild Cucumber.
B
- Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra)
- White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda). Also Doll's Eyes.
- Wild Basil (Satureja vulgaris)
- Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis). Also White Beardtongue.
- Gray Beardtongue (Penstemon canescens). Also Appalachian Beardtongue.
- Bee Balm (Monarda didyma). Also Oswego Tea.
- Creeping Bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)
- Large-flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)
- Perfoliate Bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata)
- Sessile Bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia). Also Wild Oats.
- Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
- Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
- Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
- Common Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia serotina)
- Wild Bleeding Heart (Dicentra eximia)
- Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis). Also Puccoon Root, Red Indian Paint.
- Bluebell (Campanula rotundifolia). Also Harebell.
- Azur Bluet (Houstonia caerulea). Also Bluet, Quaker Ladies, Eyebright.
- Long-leaved Bluet (Houstonia longifolia). Also Long-leaf Bluet.
- Mountain Bluet (Houstonia serpyllifolia). Also Thyme-leaved Bluet, Creeping Bluet.
- Bouncing Bet (Saponaria officinalis). Also Soapwort.
- Bowman's Root (Porteranthus trifoliatus). Also Indian Physic, False Ipecac.
- Northern Bugleweed (Lycopus uniflorus).
- Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare). Also Blueweed.
- Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis). Also Dwarf Cornel.
- Lesser Bur Reed (Sparganium americanum)
- Butter-and-Eggs (Linaria vulgaris). Also Yellow Toadflax.
- Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.)
- Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa). Also Pleurisy Root.
C
- Bladder Campion (Silene cucubalus)
- White Campion (Lychnis alba). Also Evening Lychnis.
- One-flowered Cancer Root (Orobanche uniflora). Also Ghost Plant.
- Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus). Also Celandine.
- Mouse-ear Chickweed (Cerastium vulgatum)
- Star Chickweed (Stellaria pubera). Also Great Chickweed, Giant Chickweed.
- Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
- Sweet Cicely (Ozmorhiza claytoni)
- Canadian Dwarf Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)
- Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)
- Rough Cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica)
- Rough-fruited Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta). Also Sulphur Cinquefoil.
- Shrubby Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa)
- Three-toothed Cinquefoil (Potentilla tridentata)
- White Clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata). Also Speckled Wood Lily.
- Yellow Clintonia (Clintonia borealis). Also Bluebead Lily.
- Low Hop Clover (Trifolium procumbens)
- Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
- White Clover (Trifolium repens)
- White Sweet Clover (Melilotus alba). Also Melilot.
- Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis)
- Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa). Also Bugbane.
- Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
- Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis). Also Rock Bells, Meetinghouses.
- Wild Comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum)
- Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
- Lance-leaved Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata). Also Tickseed.
- Whorled Coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata). Also Threadleaf Coreopsis.
- Tall Corydalis (Corydalis sempervirens). Also Pale Corydalis.
- Cowwheat (Melampryum lineare)
- Mountain Cranberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
- Dove's Foot Cranesbill (Geranium molle). Also Dove's Foot Geranium.
- Northern Cranesbill (Geranium bicknellii). Also Bicknell's Cranesbill.
- Lyre-leaved Rock Cress (Arabis lyrata)
- Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)
D
- Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
- Dwarf Dandelion (Krigia virginica)
- Common Dayflower (Commelina communis). Also Asiatic Dayflower.
- Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)
- Devil's Bit (Chamaelirium luteum). Also Blazing Star, Fairy Wand.
- Dewdrop (Dalibarda repens). Also Dalibarda.
- Diapensia (Diapensia lapponcia). Also Lapland Diapensia, Cushion-plant.
- Dog-hobble (Leucothoe walteri)
- Alternate-leaved Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia). Also Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood.
- Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)
- Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera)
- False Dragonhead (Physostegia virginiana). Also Obedient Plant.
- Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria)
- Crested Dwarf Iris (Iris cristata)
- Upland Dwarf Iris (Iris verna var. smalliana)
E
- Common Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
- Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)
- Eyebright (Euphrasia americana)
F
- Feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium)
- Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium). Also Great Willow Herb.
- Northern Blue Flag (Iris versicolor)
- Yellow Flag (Iris pseudacorus)
- Common Fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus). Also Philadelphia Fleabane.
- Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus). Also Sweet Scabious.
- Fly Poison (Amianthium muscaetoxicum)
- Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia). Also False Miterwort.
- Smaller Forget-me-not (Myosotis laxa). Also Small-flower Forget-me-not.
- Common Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
- Yellow Foxglove (Digitalis ambigua)
- Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus)
G
- Galax (Galax urceolata). Also Beetleweed.
- Galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliata). Also Quickweed.
- Field Garlic (Allium vineale). Also Crow Garlic, Wild Garlic.
- Narrow-leaved Gentian (Gentiana linearis)
- Perfoliate Horse Gentian (Triosteum perfoliatum). Also Feverwort, Wild Coffee.
- Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum). Also Cranesbill, Spotted Cranesbill.
- Goat's Rue (Tephrosia virginiana)
- Alpine Goldenrod (Solidago cutleri)
- Lance-leaved Goldenrod (Solidago graminifolia var. nuttallii). Also Grass-leaved Goldenrod.
- Large-leaved Goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla)
- Late Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
- Rough-stemmed Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
- Sharp-leaved Goldenrod (Solidago arguta). Also Cut-leaved Goldenrod.
- Showy Goldenrod (Solidago speciosa)
- Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
- Timothy Grass (Phleum pratense). Also Common Timothy, Cat's Tail.
- Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea). Also Gill-over-the-Ground.
- Groundnut (Apios americana). Also Wild Bean.
H
- Field Hawkweed (Hieracium pratense). Also King Devil.
- Mouse-ear Hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella)
- Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum). Also Devil's Paintbrush.
- Rough Hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum)
- Heal-all (Prunella vulgaris). Also Selfheal.
- False Hellebore (Veratrum viride). Also White Hellebore, Indian Poke.
- Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)
- Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
- Hobblebush (Viburnum alnifolium)
- Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera)
- Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
- Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
I
- Indian Cucumber Root (Medeola virginiana). Also Cushat Lily.
- Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea). Also Painted Cup.
- Indian Pipe (Monotropa uniflora). Also Corpse Plant.
- Indian Tobacco (Lobelia inflata)
- Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
J
- Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum). Also Indian Turnip.
- Pale Jewelweed (Impatiens pallida). Also Pale Touch-me-not.
- Spotted Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis). Also Spotted Touch-me-not.
- Spotted Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium maculatum)
K
- Brown Knapweed (Centaurea jacea)
- Pink Knotweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum). Also Pinkweed, Pennsylvania Smartweed.
L
- Labrador Tea (Ledum groenlandicum)
- Pink Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium acaule). Also Moccasin Flower.
- Yellow Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)
- Lady's Thumb (Polygonum persicaria)
- Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne). Also Spring Larkspur.
- Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
- Pale Laurel (Kalmia polifolia). Also Bog Laurel.
- Sheep Laurel (Kalmia angustifolia). Also Lambkill.
- Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca scariola)
- Tall White Lettuce (Prenanthes altissima)
- Wall Lettuce (Lactuca muralis)
- Lance-leaved Wild Licorice (Galium lanceolatum)
- Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majuscula)
- Wild Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum canadense). Also False Lily of the Valley, Canada Mayflower.
- Canada Lily (Lilium canadense). Also Meadow Lily, Wild Yellow Lily.
- Orange Day Lily (Hemerocallis fulva)
- White Water Lily (Nymphaea odorata). Also Sweet-scented Water Lily, Fragrant Water Lily.
- Yellow Day Lily (Hemerocallis flava). Also Lemon Day Lily, Lemon Lily.
- Yellow Pond Lily (Nuphar variegatum). Also Spatterdock, Bullhead Lily, Cow Lily.
- Spiked Lobelia (Lobelia spicata)
- Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata)
- Garden Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris). Also Yellow Loosestrife.
- Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). Also Spiked Loosestrife.
- Whorled Loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia). Also Four-leaved Loosestrife.
- Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris). Also Swamp Candles.
- Lopseed (Phryma leptostachya)
- Lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis). Also Wood Betony.
- Scarlet Lychnis (Lychnis chalcedonica)
M
- Common Mallow (Malva neglecta). Also Cheeses.
- Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
- Nodding Mandarin (Disporum maculatum). Also Yellow Mandarin.
- Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum). Also Mandrake.
- Tall Meadow Rue (Thalictrum polygamum)
- Meadowsweet (Spiraea latifolia)
- Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
- Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
- Four-leaved Milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia)
- Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata)
- Miterwort (Mitella diphylla). Also Two-leaf Miterwort, Bishop's Cap.
- Money Plant (Lunaria annua). Also Silver Dollars, Honesty.
- Moneywort (Lysimachia nummularia). Also Creeping Jenny.
- Monkey Flower (Mimulus ringens)
- Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
- Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
- Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria)
- Field Mustard (Brassica rapa). Also Rape.
- Garlic Mustard (Alliaria officinalis)
- Tumble Mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum)
N
- Hemp Nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit)
- Horse Nettle (Solanum carolinense)
- Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)
- Bittersweet Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara). Also Climbing Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade.
- Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
- Dwarf Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea alpina). Also Smaller Enchanter's Nightshade.
- Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
- Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)
O
- Larger Purple-fringed Orchis (Habenaria fimbriata)
- Showy Orchis (Galearis spectabilis). Also Purple-hooded Orchid.
- White Bog Orchis (Habenaria dilatata)
P
- Wild Pansy (Viola tricolor). Also Heartsease, Johnny Jump-up.
- Hemlock Parsley (Conioselinum chinense)
- Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens). Also Twin Flower.
- Everlasting Pea (Lathyrus latifolius). Also Perennial Pea, Perennial Peavine.
- Periwinkle (Vinca minor). Also Creeping Myrtle, Vinca.
- Small-flowered Phacelia (Phacelia dubia)
- Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata). Also Wild Blue Phlox.
- Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera)
- Downy Phlox (Phlox pilosa)
- Meadow Phlox (Phlox maculata). Also Wild Sweet William.
- Moss Phlox (Phlox subulata). Also Moss Pink, Ground Pink.
- Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)
- Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis). Also Poor Man's Weatherglass.
- Deptford Pink (Dianthus armeria)
- Fire Pink (Silene virginica)
- Maiden Pink (Dianthus deltoides)
- Purple Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia purpurea). Also Pitcher Plant.
- Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana). Also Inkberry.
- Fringed Polygala (Polygala paucifolia). Also Flowering Wintergreen, Gaywings.
- Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
- Plantain-leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia). Also Plantain-leaved Early Everlasting.
- One-flowered Pyrola (Moneses uniflora). One-flowered Wintergreen.
- Round-leaved Pyrola (Pyrola rotundifolia)
Q
- Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota). Also Wild Carrot, Bird's Nest.
R
- Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
- Ragged Robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi). Also Cuckooflower.
- Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus). Also Groundsel, Squaw Weed.
- Ramps (Allium tricoccum). Also Wild Leek.
- Purple-flowering Raspberry (Rubus odoratus)
- Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus crista-galli)
- Downy Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera pubescens)
- Dwarf Rattlesnake Root (Prenanthes nana)
- Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum)
- Catawba Rhododendron (Rhododendron catawbiense). Also Mountain Rosebay.
- Great Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum). Also Great Laurel, Rosebay.
- Robin's Plantain (Erigeron pulchellus)
- Dame's Rocket (Hesperis matronalis). Also Dame's Violet.
- Yellow Rocket (Barbarea vulgaris). Also Common Winter Cress.
- Dorothy Perkins Rose (Rosa wichuraiana x 'Madame Gabriel Luizet')
- Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
- Pasture Rose (Rosa carolina). Also Carolina Rose.
S
- Lyre-leaved Sage (Salvia lyrata). Also Cancer Weed.
- Meadow Salsify (Tragopogon pratensis). Also Fistulous Goat's Beard, Showy Goat's Beard.
- Yellow Salsify (Tragopogon dubius). Also Yellow Goat's Beard.
- Glade Sandwort (Arenaria patula). Also Wild Baby's Breath, Pitcher's Stitchwort, Slender Sandwort.
- Mountain Sandwort (Arenaria groenlandica)
- Bristly Sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida)
- Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)
- Cliff Saxifrage (Saxifraga michauxii). Also Michaux's Saxifrage, Michaux's Cliff Saxifrage.
- Scentless Mock Orange (Philadelphus inodorus)
- Shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica)
- Eastern Shooting Star (Dodecatheon meadia). Also Prairie Pointers.
- Downy Skullcap (Scutellaria incana)
- Hairy Skullcap (Scutellaria elliptica)
- Creeping Snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula)
- False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa). Also Wild Spikenard.
- Smooth Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)
- Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosella). Also Sheep Sorrel, Red Sorrel.
- Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Also Annual Sow Thistle, Hare's Lettuce.
- Field Sow Thistle (Sonchus uliginosus)
- Common Speedwell (Veronica officinalis)
- Field Speedwell (Veronica agrestis)
- Virginia Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana)
- Corymbed Spiraea (Spiraea corymbosa)
- Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica)
- Carolina Spring Beauty (Claytonia caroliniana)
- Cypress Spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
- Squawroot (Conopholis americana). Also Cancer Root, Bear Corn.
- Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis)
- Common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)
- Marsh St. Johnswort (Hypericium virginicum)
- Pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum)
- Star Flower (Trientalis borealis)
- Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
- Yellow Stargrass (Hypoxis hirsuta). Also Hairy Stargrass.
- Steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa). Also Hardhack.
- Lesser Stitchwort (Stellaria graminea)
- Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum). Also Sedum.
- Allegheny Stonecrop (Hylotelephium telephioides)
- Strawberry Bush (Euonymus americanus). Also Bursting Heart.
- Indian Strawberry (Duchesnea indica)
- Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
- Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
- Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa)
- Small Sundrops (Oenothera perennis)
- Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus)
T
- Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
- Arrow-leaved Tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum)
- Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
- Nodding Thistle (Carduus nutans). Also Musk Thistle.
- Common Thrift (Armeria vulgaris var. maritima). Also Sea Pink.
- Wild Thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
- Pointed-leaved Tick Trefoil (Desmodium glutinosum)
- Blue Toadflax (Linaria canadensis)
- Ivy-leaved Toadflax (Cymbalaria muralis). Also Kenilworth Ivy.
- Broad-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine diphylla). Also Toothwort.
- Cut-leaved Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata). Also Five-parted Toothwort, Pepper Root.
- Bird's Foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
- Large-flowered Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum). Also White Trillium.
- Nodding Trillium (Trillium cernuum)
- Painted Trillium (Trillium undulatum)
- Purple Trillium (Trillium erectum). Also Wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Birthroot, Red Trillium.
- Red Trillium (Trillium sessile). Also Sessile Trillium, Toad Trillium, Toadshade.
- Vasey's Trillium (Trillium vaseyi). Also Sweet Wakerobin.
- Yellow Trillium (Trillium luteum). Also Yellow Toadshade.
- Trout Lily (Erythronium umbilicatum). Also Dog Tooth Violet, Yellow Adder's Tongue.
- Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
- Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)
U
- Umbrella Leaf (Diphylleia cymosa)
V
- Venus's Looking-Glass (Specularia perfoliata)
- Cow Vetch (Vicia cracca). Also Tufted Vetch.
- Crown Vetch (Coronilla varia). Also Axseed.
- Purple Vetch (Vicia americana). Also American Vetch.
- Spring Vetch (Vicia sativa). Also Tare.
- Wood Vetch (Vicia caroliniana). Also Carolina Vetch.
- Maple-leaved Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
- Arrow-leaved Violet (Viola sagittata). Also Arrowleaf Violet, Arrowhead Violet.
- Birdfoot Violet (Viola pedata)
- Canada Violet (Viola canadensis). Also Canadian Violet, Canadian White Violet.
- Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens)
- Hairy Wood Violet (Viola sororia). Also Woolly Blue Violet.
- Halberd-leaved Violet (Viola hastata). Also Halberdleaf Violet, Spearleaf Violet.
- Marsh Blue Violet (Viola cucullata)
- Northern Blue Violet (Viola septentrionalis). Also Common Blue Violet.
- Pale Violet (Viola striata). Also Cream Violet.
- Palmate-leaved Violet (Viola palmata). Also Palmate Violet, Early Blue Violet, Blue Wood Violet.
- Smooth Yellow Violet (Viola pensylvanica)
- Southern Wood Violet (Viola hirsutula)
W
- Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
- Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum). Also Virginia Waterleaf, Scorpion Weed.
- Hairy Willow Herb (Epilobium hirsutum)
- Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Also Teaberry, Checkerberry.
- Spotted Wintergreen (Chimaphila maculata). Also Striped Wintergreen.
- Common Wood Sorrel (Oxalis montana). Also Wood Sorrel, Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel.
- Violet Wood Sorrel (Oxalis violacea)
- Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis europaea). Also Sour Grass.
Y
- Yarrow (Achillea millefolium). Also Milfoil.
